Yiming Mo
Zhaohong Lu
Girish Rughoobur
Prashant Patil
Neil Gershenfeld
Akintunde I. Akinwande
Stephen L. Buchwald
Klavs F. Jensen

Microfluidic electrochemistry for single-electron transfer redox-neutral reactions

“,
Science
,
2020
,
368
(
6497
)
,
1352-1357
.
Abstract

Electrochemistry offers opportunities to promote single-electron transfer (SET) redox-neutral chemistries similar to those recently discovered using visible-light photocatalysis but without the use of an expensive photocatalyst. Herein, we introduce a microfluidic redox-neutral electrochemistry (μRN-eChem) platform that has broad applicability to SET chemistry, including radical-radical cross-coupling, Minisci-type reactions, and nickel-catalyzed C(sp2)–O cross-coupling. The cathode and anode simultaneously generate the corresponding reactive intermediates, and selective transformation is facilitated by the rapid molecular diffusion across a microfluidic channel that outpaces the decomposition of the intermediates. μRN-eChem was shown to enable a two-step gram-scale electrosynthesis of a nematic liquid crystal compound, demonstrating its practicality.